Asylum Seeker And Refugee Response - 977 Words

Discuss Asylum Seeker And Refugee Responses In Australia 1. Identify and summarise human rights agreements that Australia is a signatory to, recognising the right to seek asylum. What is an asylum seeker? An asylum seeker is a person who, from fear of persecution, has crossed an international border into a country in which he or she hopes to be granted refugee status. The universal declaration of human rights – article 14 states that everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution. Human rights are universal and must be obeyed in all countries. They are freedoms and protections that everyone is entitled to. Australia has signed the 1951 convention relating to the status of refugees and its subsequent protocol is the key legal document that defines who is a refugee, their rights and the legal obligations of nation states. The 1951 convention and its 1967 protocol are signed and ratified by the Australian government in 22 January 1954 and the 13 of December 1973. This means that Australian must follow and develop new policy’s to help refugees. The 1967 protocol removed geographical temporal restrictions from the convention. Australia’s treaties include the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT) and the Convention on the Rights of the ChildShow MoreRelatedLost Geographies Of Power By John Allen1583 Words   |  7 Pageshardships to seek asylum in Australia is just one example of how power can be exercised. The Refugee Council of Australia defines an asylum seeker as a person who has sought protection as a refugee, but whose claim for refugee status has not yet been assessed. (Who are asylum seekers?, 2016) This definition is further extended by Amnesty International, they provide that not every asylum seeker will ultimately be recognised as a refugee, but every refugee is initially an asylum seeker. (What s the differenceRead MoreAustralia s Commitment For Refugee1073 Words   |  5 Pagesthe resettl ing and protection of those who have fled from the war and violence of their country. The Refugee Convention of 1951, and the Protocol of 1967 were the first rights and regulations that were laid down by many nations (including Australia) to ensure the protection of refugees would remain constant throughout the world. By signing it, Australia committed to providing rights to any refugee that would arrive in Australia, and helped to reduce the number of displaced people after the tragedyRead MoreThe Asylum Seeker Policies in Australia Are Inhumane. Do You Agree?1380 Words   |  6 Pagesyears, there have been articles about asylum seekers resorting to violence due to discontentment with the Australian government regarding the assessment of their refugee status. These are evident cries for help which sparks off debates on the government’s abilities to find a successful solution to the asylum issues. Australia has been criticized due to the requirements of compulsory immigratio n detention for ‘all unlawful non-citizens, (including asylum seekers)’ (Phillips Spinks 2013, p.1). TheRead MoreThe United Nations High Commissioner For Refugees Essay1298 Words   |  6 Pagesthese, approximately 19.5 million are classified as an asylum seeker or refugee collectively. Refugees are people who are unable or unwilling to return to their country of origin owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion (Convention and protocol relating to the status of refugees). Whereas an Asylum seeker is someone who claims refugee status, but whose claim has not yet been definitivelyRead MoreShould The Mandatory Detention Policy Be Allowed?1260 Words   |  6 Pagesnon-citizens without a valid visa. It was first introduced in 1992 by the Australian Labour Party led by Paul Keating, as a response to the number of boat arrivals seeking asylum in Australia from th e aftermath of the Vietnam War. In 1976 to 1981, the first wave of 2000 asylum seekers landed in Australia, where they were sympathetically allowed entrance, followed by a quick grant of a refugee visa status as they were assumed to be ‘genuine refugees’. However, continuous boats arrived been 1989 and 1994 whichRead MoreA Guide For How Refugee Protection System1730 Words   |  7 Pagesplaces surrounding it, and therefore many refugees look to Australia for help in times of need. In order to have a structure for the large number of asylum seekers, the Australian government implemented a Refugee Policy in the 1970s. Over time this policy has undergone many changes and caused some controversy, but it continues to act as a guide for how refugee protection system works in Australia and proves its relevance in today’s current events. Australia began seeing a large number of refugees comingRead MoreIdeas and Identity800 Words   |  4 PagesBAR 150 In this essay we will be examining the internal tension in the mainstream representation of people seeking asylum in Australia The issue of â€Å"truth† and its representation in regards to the perception of â€Å"non (White) Australian† Australians has been a recurring motif through out Australian history. The majority of representations of Indigenous Australians, those the White Australia policy was designed to exclude and refugees who arrived since World War 2 have been deliberatelyRead MoreUnited Nations High Commissioner For Refugees Essay1272 Words   |  6 Pagesfor their own safety. These people are called asylum seekers (Amnesty International, n.d.). Given the fact that their rights are preferred and protected under international law, such as a protection from being sent back against their will to their country of origin where the chaos happening, an access to employment as well as education, and not to be discriminated, they enter certain country with the aim of getting international protection as a refugee. In order for their claim to be accepted andRead MoreThe Refugee Crisi s With A Durable And Sustainable Burden Sharing Mechanism987 Words   |  4 Pages The failure of the EU to respond to the refugee crisis with a durable and sustainable burden-sharing mechanism has led states to adopt increasingly restrictive asylum policies ultimately aimed at the deterrence of asylum applicants, rather than their protection. The results have been a race to the bottom in protection standards for asylum seekers and refugees. National asylum policies assume that Member States have an interest to contribute to refugee protection and burden-sharing mechanisms. EURead MoreUnited States And International Asylum System1441 Words   |  6 Pagesclaim asylum. In order to deter asylum seekers, EU Member States have begun adopting restrictive national asylum systems. National asylum systems undermine burden-sharing initiatives due to regional differences. National policy harmonization is an approach to achieve a more equitable distribution of burdens among Member States, bu t the lack of cooperation between entry-point states, transit states, and destination states has resulted in policies committed to deterring refugees and asylum seekers, rather