Problems in Public Transport

Sheltered and quick travel is the thing that the workers anticipate from our open vehicle framework. It should be the least expensive and best alternative. In any case, for the understudies of Skirts Sanity College and the other neighboring universities, that isn't the situation. The quantity of BOMB transports working from Henry primary street to Katmandu Is seen as profoundly lacking during the morning top hours. The understudies driving In this course think that its extremely hard to arrive at their school securely in the perfect time. They are of the feeling that the transport benefits in the first part of the day are Irregular and need punctuality.Most of the schools start their classes at 9 AM. Also, every understudy would clearly need to reach In time. † says Meek, a first semester BCC understudy of Skirts Jaunty College. â€Å"Because there Is less transport administration toward the beginning of the day, we must choose the option to race Into intensely jam-packed tran sports. This Is exceptionally tiring and some of the time perilous. † The absence of transports and Irregularity In their appearance Increases the quantity of understudies walling. They are then left with no decision however to travel boatyard or hanging out of the transport which Is incredibly dangerous.There is a high possibility of them tumbling off the transport. Henceforth, the understudies experience an exceptionally baffling and dangerous excursion each morning. â€Å"It isn't desire the understudies that experience this sort of difficulty. Individuals on their approach to work and kids on their approach to class are additionally part of the group. We are totally squashed together in the transport. Discovering foot space in the transport itself is a precarious errand. † says Pungent, a first semester BAA understudy of Skirts Sanity College. â€Å"The real issue is that all the foundations start their day by day plan nearly at the equivalent time.So there will in general be a requirement for everybody to arrive at their goal in time. In the event that there is no sufficient measure of transports, they decide to step into the main transport they find and this prompts the swarming up of the transport. † As the open vehicle is profoundly questionable, the understudies who utilize the BOMB transport spends are here and there compelled to utilize the private transports. This prompts pointless use of cash. Utilizing the absence of recurrence of transports, various auto-carts at the Henry Junction ship travelers on a common basis.They charge the travelers considerably more than the meter toll. These are the issues that the understudies need to confront each day. National Service Scheme (INS) working in Skirts Sanity College have discovered that a significant part of the understudies of the school utilize open transportation and that they think that its exceptionally tricky to drive toward the beginning of the day. INS has chosen to raise thi s Issue to the separate specialists and endeavor to locate a fitting arrangement. - Sashay Balkan, first Semester Bagging.Problems in Public Transport By Sashay-Balkan room Henry primary street to Katmandu is seen as exceptionally deficient during the morning top hours. The understudies driving in this course think that its hard to administrations in the first part of the day are unpredictable and need promptness. â€Å"Most of the schools start their classes at 9 AM. What's more, every understudy would clearly need to reach in time. † says Meek, a first semester BCC understudy of Skirts Sanity College. â€Å"Because there is less transport administration toward the beginning of the day, we must choose the option to hurry into intensely jam-packed transports. This is tiring and once in a while dangerous.The absence of transports and inconsistency in their appearance expands the quantity of understudies pausing. They are then left with no decision yet to travel boatyard or ha nging out of the transport which is understudies experience an extremely disappointing and risky Journey each morning. â€Å"It isn't only the undergrads that experience this sort of difficulty. Individuals on their approach to a significant part of the understudies of the school utilize open transportation and that they think that its extremely hazardous to drive toward the beginning of the day. INS has chosen to raise this issue to Balkan, first Semester BAA Spend.

Western Art and Contemporary Chinese Painting Essay

Western Art and Contemporary Chinese Painting - Essay Example The article Western Art and Contemporary Chinese Painting inspects to what degree has contemporary Chinese canvas been impacted western craftsmanship both unique and authentic. The craftsmanship winning in various territories of the world have various unmistakable factors just as characteristics in like manner. The Chinese work of art is a recognized area in World Art which contemporarily has advancements of western craftsmanship in it. Examination on the issue gets huge for the scholastics on World Art as contemporary part is in thrive these days. The individuals in China joined to Chinese canvas show the blend of conventionalism from Chinese just as western. Style of a country is something that has generous qualities of whole development of the social arrangement of the general public. Study on the subject requires earlier ID of the two conventions and the devices and methods utilized in those explicitly. The attributes are perceived for them followed by investigating market for th e equivalent. The history drives scientists to recollect famous names from the field which brought about the correlation of their works. Impacts are offered by Chinese just as western commonly which is found in the contemporary works of the two parts. As a general actuality, ongoing blast in Chinese composition is being perceived through the examination on the issue. Huge numbers of the present craftsmen from China embrace total western methodology for their artistic creations instead of a converge of Chinese and western. In spite of the fact that it is acknowledged broadly, this pattern can destroy.

Blog Archive GMAT Impact All About Critical Reasoning, Part 2

Blog Archive GMAT Impact All About Critical Reasoning, Part 2 When it comes to the GMAT, raw intellectual horsepower helps, but it is not everything. In this weekly blog series,  Manhattan GMAT’s  Stacey Koprince  teaches you how to perform at your best on test day by using some common sense. In Part 1 of this article, we talked about the overall process for solving Critical Reasoning (CR) problems and reviewed the four major CR question types (the ones that show up the most often on the test). Now let’s take a look at the five minor types. The Assumption Family Assumption Family questions always involve a conclusion. This group consists of five subtypes, two of which are minor types: Flaw:  This is the “flip” of Find the Assumption. The author assumes something, but that thing might not be true. What is the flaw in the author’s reasoning? Evaluate the Argument:  What information would help to determine whether the conclusion is more or less likely to be valid? The Evidence Family Evidence Family questions really do not have conclusions (never “big” conclusions, like the Assumption arguments, and usually no conclusions at all). This group consists of two subtypes overall, but only one of these is a minor type: Explain a Discrepancy: The argument contains some surprising information or outcome. Which answer choice provides some new information that clears up this surprising situation? The Structure Family Like Assumption questions, Structure questions do involve conclusions. The answer choices are usually in more “abstract” form, discussing characteristics of pieces of the argument. Both question types here are minor types. Describe the Role*:  These are also known as  boldface. The boldface portion plays what kind of role in the overall argument? Describe the Argument: These are a variant of the boldface question, and they are so rare that I do not have an article for you. If you are really worried about these, you can take a look at our CR Strategy guideâ€"but my best advice for you is not to worry about these. * Note: This Describe the Role article is old enough that it doesn’t use our “new” CR process, introduced nearly two years ago. I will do another in an upcoming article! Now what? Join us next week, when we will talk about overall CR study strategies based on your scoring goals. Share ThisTweet GMAT Impact Blog Archive GMAT Impact All About Critical Reasoning, Part 2 With regard to the GMAT, raw intellectual horsepower helps, but it is not everything. In this blog series,  Manhattan Prep’s  Stacey Koprince  teaches you how to perform at your best on test day by using some common sense. In  Part 1  of this article, we talked about the overall process for solving Critical Reasoning (CR) problems and reviewed the four major CR question types (the ones that show up the most often on the test). Now let’s take a look at the five minor types. The Assumption Family Assumption Family questions always involve a conclusion. This group consists of five subtypes, two of which are minor types: Flaw:  This is the “flip” of Find the Assumption. The author assumes something, but that thing might not be true. What is the  flaw  in the author’s reasoning? Evaluate the Argument:  What information would help to determine  whether  the conclusion is more or less likely to be valid? The Evidence Family Evidence Family questions really do not have conclusions (never “big” conclusions, like the Assumption arguments, and usually no conclusions at all). This group consists of two subtypes overall, but only one of these is a minor type: Explain a Discrepancy: The argument contains some surprising information or outcome. Which answer choice provides some new information that clears up this surprising situation? The Structure Family Like Assumption questions, Structure questions do involve conclusions. The answer choices are usually in more “abstract” form, discussing characteristics of pieces of the argument. Both question types here are minor types. Describe the Role:  These are also known as  boldface. The boldface portion plays what kind of role in the overall argument? Describe the Argument: These are a variant of the boldface question, and they are so rare that I do not have an article for you. If you are really worried about these, you can take a look at our CR Strategy guideâ€"but my best advice for you is not to worry about these. Now what?  Soon, we will talk about overall CR study strategies based on your scoring goals. Share ThisTweet GMAT Impact Blog Archive GMAT Impact All About Critical Reasoning, Part 2 With regard to the GMAT, raw intellectual horsepower helps, but it is not everything. In this blog series,  Manhattan Prep’s  Stacey Koprince  teaches you how to perform at your best on test day by using some common sense. In  Part 1  of this article, we talked about the overall process for solving Critical Reasoning (CR) problems and reviewed the four major CR question types (the ones that show up the most often on the test). Now let’s take a look at the five minor types. The Assumption Family Assumption Family questions always involve a conclusion. This group consists of five subtypes, two of which are minor types: Flaw:  This is the “flip” of Find the Assumption. The author assumes something, but that thing might not be true. What is the  flaw  in the author’s reasoning? Evaluate the Argument:  What information would help to determine  whether  the conclusion is more or less likely to be valid? The Evidence Family Evidence Family questions really do not have conclusions (never “big” conclusions, like the Assumption arguments, and usually no conclusions at all). This group consists of two subtypes overall, but only one of these is a minor type: Explain a Discrepancy:  The argument contains some surprising information or outcome. Which answer choice provides some new information that clears up this surprising situation? The Structure Family Like Assumption questions, Structure questions do involve conclusions. The answer choices are usually in more “abstract” form, discussing characteristics of pieces of the argument. Both question types here are minor types. Describe the Role:  These are also known as  boldface. The boldface portion plays what kind of role in the overall argument? Describe the Argument:  These are a variant of the boldface question, and they are so rare that I do not have an article for you. If you are really worried about these, you can take a look at our CR Strategy guideâ€"but my best advice for you is not to worry about these. Now what?  Soon, we will talk about overall CR study strategies based on your scoring goals. Share ThisTweet GMAT Impact

What Is an Affix in English Grammar and Morphology

In English grammar and morphology, an affix is  a word element  that can be attached to a base or root  to form a new word or new form of the word, usually occurring as either a prefix or suffix. Put simply, an affix  is a group of letters that are generally added to the beginning or the end of a root word that can change the words meaning. As their names would entail, prefixes  like pre-, re-, and trans- are attached to the beginnings of words such as predict, reactivate, and transaction, while  suffixes  like -ism, -ate, and -ish are attached to the ends of words such as socialism, eradicate, and childish. In rare cases, an affix may be added to the middle of a word and is therefore called an  infix, which occurs in such words as cupsful and passersby, where the additional -s- affix pluralizes the words cupful and passerby, thus changing their form. What Is a Prefix? A prefix is a  letter  or group of letters attached to the beginning of a  word  that partly indicates its meaning, including such as examples as anti- to mean against, co- to mean with, mis- to mean wrong or bad, and trans- to mean across. The most common prefixes in English are those that express  negation  like a- in the word asexual, in- in the word incapable, and un- in the word unhappy. These negations immediately alter the meaning of the words they are added to, but some prefixes merely change the form. The word prefix itself contains the prefix pre-,  which means before, and the  root word  fix, which means to fasten or place. Thus, the word itself means to place before. Prefixes are  bound  morphemes, which means they cant stand alone. Generally, if a group of letters is a prefix, it cant also be a word. However, prefixation, or the process of adding a prefix to a word, is a common way of  forming new words  in English. What Is a Suffix? A  suffix  is a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word or  root—its  base  form—serving to form a new word or functioning as an  inflectional  ending. The word suffix comes from the Latin, to fasten underneath. There are two primary types of suffixes in English: Derivational, such as the addition of -ly to an adjective to form an  adverb, indicating what type of word it is.Inflectional, such as the addition of -s to a  noun  to form a  plural  telling something about the words grammatical behavior. Difference Between Affixes and Compound Words Affixes are  bound  morphemes, which means that they cant stand alone. If a group of letters is an affix, it usually cant also be a word. However,  Michael Quinions  2002 book, Ologies and Isms: Word Beginnings and Endings, explains the importance of these affixes to the English language and its ever-evolving usage. Although quite similar to  compounds—which combine two words with separate meanings to form a new word with a new meaning—affixes must be attached to other words in order to have meaning in and of themselves, says Quinion. Still, affixes can often be stacked together in clusters to create  complex words  much more easily than compounds can, as David Crystal explains in his 2006 book, How Language Works. He uses the example of nation, which can become national as well as nationalize, nationalization, or  denationalization. Source Crystal, David. How Language Works: How Babies Babble, Words Change Meaning, and Languages Live or Die. 10/16/07 edition, Avery, November 1, 2007. Quinion, Michael. Ologies and Isms: A Dictionary of Word Beginnings and Endings. Oxford Quick Reference, Oxford University Press, November 17, 2005.

Soil Pollution - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1570 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/09/26 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Pollution Essay Did you like this example? What Is Soil Pollution? [pic] What Is Soil Pollution? Soil pollution results from the build up of contaminants, toxic compounds, radioactive materials, salts, chemicals and cancer-causing agents. The most common soil pollutants are hydrocarbons, heavy metals (cadmium, lead, chromium, copper, zinc, mercury and arsenic), herbicides, pesticides, oils, tars, PCBs and dioxins. Until the 1970s, there was little talk of soil pollution and its devastating effects. In the 1980s, the U. S. Superfund was created to set guidelines for the handling of hazardous material and soil contamination cleanup. Today there are more than 200,000 sites awaiting EPA soil cleanup, which is very expensive and labor-intensive  work. Even a small cleanup project can cost $10,000, while larger areas require millions of dollars to clean it up for future use. Causes of Soil Pollution 1. Following WWII and Vietnam, scientists discovered high incidences of mutation, miscarriage, mental defects, cancer and sickness in areas where nuclear warheads had been dropped. Food shortages also alerted officials that something was seriously wrong with the local soil. DDT and Dioxin were two of the worst pollutants from war aftermath. In some cases, agricultural processes cause soil pollution. High levels of radionuclides like nitrogen and phosphorus can be found surrounding farm centers containing high population densities of livestock. Pesticides applied to plants can also seep into the ground, leaving lasting effects. Heavy metals can arrive in the soil by using polluted water to wet crops and by using mineral fertilizers. Industry is to blame for some of the biggest soil-pollution disasters. Heavy metals come from iron, steel, power and chemical manufacturing plants that recklessly use the Earth as a dumping ground for their refuse. Plants that burn their waste on-site are guilty of releasing heavy metals into the atmosphere, which come to settle in the soil, thus leaving behind lastin g effects for years to come. Even companies that try to dispose of their waste properly contribute to the problem when faulty landfills and bursting underground bins leach undesirable toxins into the soil. Mining leaves a tremendous impact on the surrounding communities. The 2001 West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey found that people living near mines have a 70 percent higher risk of kidney disease, 64 percent higher risk for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and a 30 percent higher risk of high blood pressure. People in coal-mining communities need better access to  health  care, cleaner air, cleaner water, and stricter enforcement of environmental standards, concluded Michael Hendryx, Ph. D. , associate director of the WVU Institute for Health Policy Research. Testing for Soil Pollution 2. [pic] Photo by Ellis Vener Before purchasing land for development or inhabiting, its important to have a soil test performed to ensure a sound investment. A soil test can r eveal the presence of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, calcium, magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum and aluminum. It can also analyze soil acidity, electrical conductivity, organic matter, moisture content, and identify dangerous soil contaminants like benzene, petroleum hydrocarbons, xylene and toulene. Even if the soil is in fine condition for planting, landowners can use their soil tests to make more informed decisions regarding fertilizers and crop growing. Most people call in a local professional to do the  job, although stores like Home Depot and Lowes are now selling do-it-yourself mail-in kits as well. Case Studies of Soil Pollution 3. Love Canal is perhaps the most famous case study of soil pollution. In the snowy winter of 1976, chemical waste began to seep above ground in school playgrounds and communities in Niagara Falls, New York. The area suffered high incidences of stillborn births, miscarriages and birth defects. Officials soon realized that there were over 400 toxic substances in the air, water and soil many of them cancerous. As it turns out, the area had been used as a chemical dumping ground for more than 22,000 tons of toxic waste at the turn-of-the-century, when no one was aware of the hazardous impact it could have decades later. Another one of the most infamous cases of soil pollution happened in Chernobyl, a small town in Russia. A nuclear power plant exploded in April of 1986, which caused a sevenfold increase in birth defects, a marked increase in cancer that was passed down to future generations, livestock death and mutation and tainted agriculture. Its estimated that 40 percent of Chernobyl is still uninhabitable due to radiation contamination that is ten times the normal level in some places. Ethiopia is filled with both air and soil pollution. The worst area is in Somalias Ayaha valley near Hargeysa. To boost their economy, many farmers began using chemical fertilizers and pesticides to increase productivity without understanding the full ramifications. Over their war-torn years, metal drums holding 14,200 liters of chemicals like fenitrothion, malathion, diazionon and durban were punctured. As a result, land pollution has caused widespread famine and sickness. China is a nation that is developing rapidly perhaps faster than safety permits. It is estimated that nationwide 12 million tons of grain are polluted each year by heavy metals that have found their way into soil, Zhou Shengxian, director of the State Environmental Protection Administration, announced in July 2006. Direct economic losses exceed 20 billion yuan (about 2. 5 billion U. S. dollars). Soil pollution has worsened. According to incomplete statistics, about 150 million mu (10 million hectares) of arable land in China has been polluted. Impact of Soil Pollution 4. [pic] MorgueFile. com When old factories are relocated, they just dismantle the houses, carry away the machines and nothing else is left to be done. The land that used to be a production site either is turned into farmland or real estate. Few understand that this land has become sick, explains Zhao Qiguo of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Soil Science. People living near polluted land have higher incidences of migraines, nausea, fatigue, miscarriage and skin disorders. Long-term effects of pollution include cancer, leukemia, reproductive disorders, kidney and liver damage, as well as central nervous system failure. Children often suffer from developmental problems and weakened immune systems. In addition to direct health effects, soil pollution also harms plants that feed Americans. Chemicals can sometimes absorb into food like lettuce and be ingested. Other times, the pollutants simply kill the plants, which has created widespread crop destruction and famine in other parts of the world. The entire ecosystem changes when new materials are added to the soil, as microorganisms die off or move aw ay from contaminants. Predators who feed off the microorganisms and worms in the polluted soil will also be affected. Researchers found that some species of birds like the Peregrine Falcon, the Brown Pelican and the Bald Eagle fell prey to DDT poisoning, which caused egg shells of future generations to thin. Mother birds would arrive home to omelets in their nests, as the thin shells could not support the weight of the incubating offspring. Mortality rates increased, nearly sending the birds to extinction. If nothing is done to clean up soil pollution, water supplies could become contaminated, threatening the human species. Sudden fires or explosions will occur from underground landfill gases, pipelines and building structures may corrode and once beautiful regions will turn into cesspools, experts warn. Treatment of Soil Pollution 5. The conventional methods of soil pollution are very time-consuming and very costly. EPA officials excavate the soil to dispose of it elsewhere a band-aid for the problem, no doubt, but essential for toxic disasters in highly populated places. Soils can be aerated, heated up in a process called thermal remediation, contained with pavement or caps, extracted with an active electromechanical system or propagating the soil with microbes that will digest organic pollutants. New processes are being developed to combat the problem in a natural, less laborious way. By studying plants that grew naturally in toxic mines, scientist Chen Tongbin discovered that certain plants loved to eat heavy metals like arsenic, bronze, lead, zinc, cobalt and cadmium. The contaminants can then be retrieved from the plants leaves and used in industrial materials. This safe and effective method isnt perfect, but its a start. Prevention of Soil Pollution 6. Naturally, prevention is the best cure for soil pollution. Most states have enacted tougher legislation to stop illegal dumping. For instance, one can expect five years in jail and a fine of $ 100,000 for soil pollution in Texas. Educating consumers about the dangers of littering, while encouraging recycling programs, is a good way to ensure everyone does their part to keep debris where it belongs. Consumers can also make a concerted effort to buy organic foods to demand that chemical pesticides arent used on their foods. People who grow their own food can keep excess nitrogen and phosphorus out of the soil by choosing crops that do not need as many nutrients from the soil, by applying fertilizer during the growing season to replenish the soil, by shortening the grazing season / cattle density, by using organic compost, by keeping the surface moist and mulched, and by choosing fruiting crops like tomatoes, squash, peas and corn. Gardens should be situated away from old painted buildings and roadways. Outer leaves of lettuce should be discarded and all vegetables should be washed before eating. Over the years, stronger and more indestructible bins were created to sto re hazardous materials. Researchers will continue to look for ways to improve manufacturing and agricultural processes to avoid the need for toxic byproducts. Business leaders, miners and community officials will work together to reduce wastefulness and contaminants to keep the world a clean place for future generation Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Soil Pollution" essay for you Create order

Asylum Seeker And Refugee Response - 977 Words

Discuss Asylum Seeker And Refugee Responses In Australia 1. Identify and summarise human rights agreements that Australia is a signatory to, recognising the right to seek asylum. What is an asylum seeker? An asylum seeker is a person who, from fear of persecution, has crossed an international border into a country in which he or she hopes to be granted refugee status. The universal declaration of human rights – article 14 states that everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution. Human rights are universal and must be obeyed in all countries. They are freedoms and protections that everyone is entitled to. Australia has signed the 1951 convention relating to the status of refugees and its subsequent protocol is the key legal document that defines who is a refugee, their rights and the legal obligations of nation states. The 1951 convention and its 1967 protocol are signed and ratified by the Australian government in 22 January 1954 and the 13 of December 1973. This means that Australian must follow and develop new policy’s to help refugees. The 1967 protocol removed geographical temporal restrictions from the convention. Australia’s treaties include the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT) and the Convention on the Rights of the ChildShow MoreRelatedLost Geographies Of Power By John Allen1583 Words   |  7 Pageshardships to seek asylum in Australia is just one example of how power can be exercised. The Refugee Council of Australia defines an asylum seeker as a person who has sought protection as a refugee, but whose claim for refugee status has not yet been assessed. 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Refugees are people who are unable or unwilling to return to their country of origin owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion (Convention and protocol relating to the status of refugees). Whereas an Asylum seeker is someone who claims refugee status, but whose claim has not yet been definitivelyRead MoreShould The Mandatory Detention Policy Be Allowed?1260 Words   |  6 Pagesnon-citizens without a valid visa. It was first introduced in 1992 by the Australian Labour Party led by Paul Keating, as a response to the number of boat arrivals seeking asylum in Australia from th e aftermath of the Vietnam War. In 1976 to 1981, the first wave of 2000 asylum seekers landed in Australia, where they were sympathetically allowed entrance, followed by a quick grant of a refugee visa status as they were assumed to be ‘genuine refugees’. However, continuous boats arrived been 1989 and 1994 whichRead MoreA Guide For How Refugee Protection System1730 Words   |  7 Pagesplaces surrounding it, and therefore many refugees look to Australia for help in times of need. In order to have a structure for the large number of asylum seekers, the Australian government implemented a Refugee Policy in the 1970s. Over time this policy has undergone many changes and caused some controversy, but it continues to act as a guide for how refugee protection system works in Australia and proves its relevance in today’s current events. Australia began seeing a large number of refugees comingRead MoreIdeas and Identity800 Words   |  4 PagesBAR 150 In this essay we will be examining the internal tension in the mainstream representation of people seeking asylum in Australia The issue of â€Å"truth† and its representation in regards to the perception of â€Å"non (White) Australian† Australians has been a recurring motif through out Australian history. The majority of representations of Indigenous Australians, those the White Australia policy was designed to exclude and refugees who arrived since World War 2 have been deliberatelyRead MoreUnited Nations High Commissioner For Refugees Essay1272 Words   |  6 Pagesfor their own safety. These people are called asylum seekers (Amnesty International, n.d.). Given the fact that their rights are preferred and protected under international law, such as a protection from being sent back against their will to their country of origin where the chaos happening, an access to employment as well as education, and not to be discriminated, they enter certain country with the aim of getting international protection as a refugee. In order for their claim to be accepted andRead MoreThe Refugee Crisi s With A Durable And Sustainable Burden Sharing Mechanism987 Words   |  4 Pages The failure of the EU to respond to the refugee crisis with a durable and sustainable burden-sharing mechanism has led states to adopt increasingly restrictive asylum policies ultimately aimed at the deterrence of asylum applicants, rather than their protection. The results have been a race to the bottom in protection standards for asylum seekers and refugees. National asylum policies assume that Member States have an interest to contribute to refugee protection and burden-sharing mechanisms. EURead MoreUnited States And International Asylum System1441 Words   |  6 Pagesclaim asylum. In order to deter asylum seekers, EU Member States have begun adopting restrictive national asylum systems. National asylum systems undermine burden-sharing initiatives due to regional differences. National policy harmonization is an approach to achieve a more equitable distribution of burdens among Member States, bu t the lack of cooperation between entry-point states, transit states, and destination states has resulted in policies committed to deterring refugees and asylum seekers, rather

Fruito Production and Operations Management

Question: Discuss about the Fruito for Production and Operations Management. Answer: Introduction: There are number of challenges, which are faced by the organization Fruito during receiving and ordering stocks. The challenges include: Manual counting of items: The organization Fruito counts the number of items manually, which is quite inefficient because it not only increases the cost of labor but it also lowers the return (Croson et al., 2014, pp. 177). It also enhances the risks of mistakes due to inaccurate counting and inaccurate figures of stock, which appears online. Inaccurate Monitoring of Stock Levels: Fruito does not have full information about its current stock and as a result they faces problem in ordering stocks. Inaccurate information leads to overstocking of a single specific item. Incorrect supplier lead-times calculation: The organization faces problems in ordering and receiving stock due to incorrect supplier lead- time. It is very much important to calculate the correct supplier lead-time during ordering new inventory, as it helps in proper management of stock control (Glock Ries, 2013, pp. 45). Just in Time, approaches are considered less effective and therefore the order that are delayed resulted into loss in the number of sales. Absence of Stock control centralization: The managers of Fruito faced problem due to absence of centralized stock control. The ordering and receiving of stock with the help of centralized stock control will be helpful in minimizing the problem, which are associated with the excess stock as well as obsolete inventory (Hijazi et al., 2016, pp. 452).Without centralized system, it is quite difficult to manage the procedure of ordering and receiving stocks. Absence of proper team members resulted into improper information: Due to absence of proper team members, Fruito does not know have proper information when to order new items of fruits or which item is in demand (Angel McCabe, 2013, pp. 587). This lack of information leads to loss in the number of sales of fruit. Absence of proper procedure of management: Due to absence of proper management, it is impossible to know the reason behind the rise in stock of a specific item. Unavailability of historic sales for forecasting data: The Company depends on historic sales for ordering and receiving. If an organization does not have proper data and information about it historic sales, then it will be a difficult task to predict the future demand accurately (Luo et al., 2015, pp. 124). Seasonal variations in the popularity of certain fruit can result in overstocking of that item. Potential impact of each risk to Fruito The challenges, which are faced by Fruito during ordering as well as receiving stocks, have great potential impact on the various operations of the organization. The impacts include: Incorrect counting of items: The use of manual counting creates incorrect figuring of stocks, which further arises problems in proper and accurate delivering as well as ordering of fruits by the organization. Incorrect forecasting of sales: Incorrect forecasting of sales leads to incorrect ordering of items (Wang Chang, 2013, pp. 338). The organization cannot predict the future demand of the people accurately and as a result, sometimes due to this they are unavailable in supplying the products, which is demanded by a consumer. Improper Information: Absence of proper team members leads to incorrect collection of information or the data that is collected is not sufficient (Croson et al., 2014, pp. 177). As a result, the problem that arises includes unavailability in supplying items, reduction in the number of sales and wrong forecasting about products. Improper procedure followed by management: It is not possible for Fruito to know about the stock of a specific item, as there is no proper procedure followed for storing histories information of sales. This leads to number of problems including low number of sales, overstocking of an item and inefficient delivery. Inaccuracy in monitoring stock levels: The organization does not have accurate information about their stock levels and as a result they faces problem in ordering items (Glock Ries, 2013, pp. 45). Many issues arises which includes incorrect ordering of items, overstocking of a specific item, inefficient in meeting the demands of the customers and many more. Improper supplier lead-times: Improper supplier lead-time raises number of problems, which are associated with the sales of the company. The planner cannot track the system properly and as a result each supplier as well as vendor lead times generates lowering of insights, cancellation of account and it lowers the number of sales. Improper management of stock: Due to absence of centralized system, the company cannot manage the ordering as well as receiving of stock correctly and therefore the number of sales decreases (Angel McCabe, 2013, pp. 587). The procedure of stock control is not managed effectively due to which the management of the organization does not have proper data and information about the items they order or deliver. Implementation of Internal Controls by Fruito The organization Fruito must implement corrective internal control system in order to minimizing the challenges that the company faces during ordering as well as receiving stocks. The corrective internal control is quite advantageous because they are designed for correcting the errors or irregularities, which are detected by analyzing the different challenges, which the organization faces (Feng et al., 2014, pp. 530). It not only helps in minimizing the risks but it also helps in increasing the sales of the organization indirectly by resolving the challenges which are associated with the various operations of the organizations. How the above-mentioned factors helps in mitigating the identified risks The corrective internal control helps in mitigating the risk, which are identified by the organization. It helps in implementing certain procedures, which are beneficial in resolving the issues, which are associated with the organization. The procedures or methods include: Use of barcode: The use of barcode not only helps in solving the problem of manual counting but it also helps in mitigating the risks which are faced by Fruito due to incorrect figuring of items. Use of centralized database: The centralized database helps in collecting proper and accurate information about the number of items and it reduces the problem of inaccurate data. Access to historic sales data: The emerging technology is used by the company in order to develop their database where information about their previous as well as present sales is stored This helps in predicting the future demands for the consumers accurately. Storing historic information: Fruito must put an effort in storing its historic sales with the help of some database so that the problem of incorrect forecasting will be solved. Manual system should be replaced: It helps in resolving the problems that arises due to inaccurate data and information that is stored manually. Proper statistical method must be followed: This helps in providing correct prediction about any specific item, which resolves the issues of incorrect forecasting. Proper procedure must be implemented: Proper policies and procedures must be implemented in order to mitigate the risks and for managing the stock of Fruito correctly. Team creation: The team members will be helpful in controlling the excess stock of the company, in collecting information about sales and delivery. Proper monitoring of stock levels: The stock level of the organization must be monitored correctly in order to collect correct information about the stock of the shop. Use of innovative technology in monitoring stock level: The use of proper as well as efficient technology will be helpful in monitoring the level of stocks correctly. Proper lead-time: It will not only help in mitigating the risks but it also helps in increasing the sales of the company. Tracking system must be introduced: Proper tracking system must be introduced in order to track the number of items delivered or ordered. Proper management of stock: The stock of Fruito must be managed properly in order to deliver and order the stock efficiently. Implementation of centralized system: The implementation of centralized system helps in correcting the procedure of stock management. The centralized system helps in keeping the data as well as information of every item that is received or delivered. Summary of the findings for the CFO Problems Impact Mitigation Manual counting of items Incorrect delivery of Fruits Incorrect Figuring of items (Wang Chang, 2013, pp. 338). Use of Barcode Use of centralized database Unavailability of historic sales for forecasting data Unavailability of access to the database Incorrect Forecasting Wrong predictions of sales Seasonal variations cause outrages of products (Feng et al., 2014, pp. 530). Access to historic sales data Storing historic information Incorrect supplier lead-times calculation Incorrect ordering Delayed ordering and receiving items Loss in the number of sales Accounts cancellation (Angel McCabe, 2013, pp. 587). Use of correct supplier lead time Tracking system must be introduced Absence of Stock control centralization Improper control of stock Ineffective procedure of delivery Incorrect data and information about sales Difficult to manage the procedure of ordering and receiving (Hijazi et al., 2016, pp. 452) Use of centralized system helps in mitigating the issue. Proper management of stock Inaccurate Monitoring of Stock Levels Incorrect collection of data and information Incorrect forecasting Procedure of ordering and delivering are inefficient Proper monitoring of stock levels Use of innovative technology in monitoring stock level Absence of proper team members resulted into improper information Incorrect prediction Inaccurate data Reduction in sales (Glock Ries, 2013, pp. 45). Manual system should be replaced Proper statistical method must be followed Absence of proper procedure of management Improper delivery Insufficient in meeting the demand Lowering the sales Proper procedure must be implemented Team creation References Angel, J. J., McCabe, D. (2013). Fairness in financial markets: The case of high frequency trading.Journal of Business Ethics,112(4), 585-595. Croson, R., Donohue, K., Katok, E., Sterman, J. (2014). Order stability in supply chains: coordination risk and the role of coordination stock.Production and Operations Management,23(2), 176-196. Feng, M., Li, C., McVay, S. E., Skaife, H. (2014). Does ineffective internal control over financial reporting affect a firm's operations? Evidence from firms' inventory management.The Accounting Review,90(2), 529-557. Glock, C. H., Ries, J. M. (2013). Reducing lead time risk through multiple sourcing: the case of stochastic demand and variable lead time.International Journal of Production Research,51(1), 43-56. Hijazi, Z., Hohnloser, S. H., Andersson, U., Alexander, J. H., Hanna, M., Keltai, M., ... Granger, C. B. (2016). Efficacy and safety of apixaban compared with warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation in relation to renal function over time: insights from the ARISTOTLE randomized clinical trial.JAMA cardiology,1(4), 451-460. Li, C., Peters, G. F., Richardson, V. J., Watson, M. W. (2012). The consequences of information technology control weaknesses on management information systems: The case of Sarbanes-Oxley internal control reports.Mis Quarterly,36(1), 179-203. Luo, X., Wang, H., Raithel, S., Zheng, Q. (2015). Corporate social performance, analyst stock recommendations, and firm future returns.Strategic Management Journal,36(1), 123-136. Wang, J. C., Chang, C. H. (2013). How online social ties and product-related risks influence purchase intentions: A Facebook experiment.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,12(5), 337-346.

Climate Change Definition and Causes

Introduction Weather is known to change its pattern every now and again as observed throughout the globe. In studying the average pattern of weather, climate becomes the understudy. This average pattern usually stays the same for centuries.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Climate Change Definition and Causes specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, earth changes every time, with several human activities as well as natural occurrences, which change the climate in many ways. This paper will try to define climatic change, explain its natural causes as well as the role human population play in climatic change (â€Å"Global Warming and Climate Change† 1). What is Climatic Change? Climatic change refers to the alteration of statistical properties of weather pattern, usually for as long period such as millions of years. This alteration can be observed with respect to well-known weather situa tions or, in some cases, harsh weather events. Climate change can be experienced throughout the globe or in specific regions of the globe (Broecker 79-89). Explain the natural causes of climatic change There exists several natural causes of climatic change, these include, among others, ocean invariability, solar output, volcanism, plate tectonics and orbital variations. The ocean forms an integral part of climate system and therefore, any prolonged fluctuations contributes to heat redistribution effecting heat redistribution in the oceans of the world. The sun is known for its natural energy that it inputs to the world. Nonetheless, any short term or a long-term variation in the sun’s intensity is of great effects to the climate (Broecker 79-89). Likewise, volcanism exposes the earth’s internal materials to surface, in the process releasing gases to the atmosphere, which cause climatic change. For instance, Mount Pinatubo eruption decreased the global temperature by 0. 5 degrees Celsius. Plate tectonics as well, impinge on both global and local climatic pattern over a lengthy period. This is because it redesigns the oceanic and land areas and consequently creates topography. When such processes occur, the oceanic configuration is altered and this transforms the mold of oceanic circulation. Orbital variations also lead to climatic alteration as it varies the seasonal sunlight exposure on the earth’s surface. The variations, also known as Milankovitch cycles, have great effects on climate as they correlate with glacial as well as the progress and recoil of the Sahara (Broecker 79-89). How does human population play a role climatic change? Human population has been believed to accelerate the demise of species in the world and climatic change due to uncontrolled emissions. Nevertheless, a new study made by a set of scientists regarding human population and climatic change has given signs of positive impacts especially around 2050.Advertising Looking for critical writing on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, increasing urbanization is seen to contribute a further 25% emissions while the ageing numbers of human population in Europe, China, India and USA, is projected to reduce emissions by about 20%. Another factor that is expected to reduce emissions is reduced growth rate of human population. This is expected to reduce emissions by about 30% with the United Nations projecting a lower growth rate at 0.3% by 2050 (Verve 1). These opinions are based on the fact that, urbanization would increase emissions because of increased supply of labor hence higher productivity and enlarged economies, while the aging human population would lower productivity and slowing economy, thereby reducing emissions (Verve 1). Conclusion Climatic change is the average alteration in the pattern of weather over a period in a place. Its gradual change over the years has been as a result of both natural and manmade causes. The natural causes include, among others, solar output and volcanism. On the other hand, manmade causes include deforestation, oil and coal mining, among others. The human population is expected to play a major role in the reduction of emissions by 2050, thereby redressing climatic change (National Academy of Sciences 1). Works Cited Broecker, Wallace. â€Å"The Great Ocean Conveyor†. Oceanography. vol. 4, No. 2, 1991. pp. 79-89. â€Å"Global Warming and Climate Change†. PART 1: What is climate change? 03. Jan. 2006. 15. 04. 2011. http://www.gcrio.org/gwcc/part1.html. National Academy of Sciences. â€Å"Global Warming facts our future†. Science Museum. 14. April. 2011.14. Web. Verve, Vegan. â€Å"Study: Population Dynamics Play Large Role In Climate Change†. About my Planet. 19. Oct. 2010. Web.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Climate Change Definition and Cau ses specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This critical writing on Climate Change Definition and Causes was written and submitted by user Markus Gilbert to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Create Believable Characters in Novels

How to Create Believable Characters in Novels Before you start writing your novel, develop the characters. Some of the more experienced writers may develop them as they go along but for the novice writer, it would be a good idea to thoroughly know your character before you start writing. Set up a checklist showing all the possible questions you could answer about your character, beginning with the most obvious, which would be the physical description. Don’t give them a bland, cookie-cutter image. All of us have imperfections, oddities, and quirks that give each of us our own uniqueness. Do the same for your characters. Give them something to make them memorable in the reader’s mind. Someone could walk with a limp, has brown crooked teeth, a jagged scar running down the side of the face and the possibilities are endless. Another good way of building a physical description of your characters would be to actually observe people around you. Note any features that stand out. Take a few characteristics from different people and put them together to create your own unique person. Remember also, that the readers are living out a fantasy by reading stories, they want believable but yet larger than life type of individuals that they can identify with or hate with a passion. The next thing could be their personality traits. How they react to people, situations and problems. You need to think carefully of how you want a particular character to be and make sure you apply all of the traditional behavior patterns towards everything they do and say. Keep it consistent throughout the story. The reader will notice if you have a character acting like a country hick at one point then speak as a professional at another. It won’t play well and you’ll lose the reader. Decide before you begin your novel how a particular character is going to be and stay with that throughout the book. The only time you may want to show a change in their behavior is if something happens in the book to change that person’s life. Other things you’ll want in your checklist would be background, family, work, hobbies, mannerisms and the way they dress. These things wouldn’t necessarily have to be included in the book but they’ll give you a clear picture of whom you’re writing about and by that, you’ll be able to convey that image to the readers. Make sure that the dialogue you use for a particular character fits. Sound it out and speak the dialogue. See if it sounds natural to the ear. If it doesn’t, then it needs to be revised to sound as if that person could actually be saying these things. A skilled writer will find ways to weave all this information throughout the story in a natural way. He’ll show the character gradually through the plot of the story using action, dialogue and other characters to develop him. Some writers have a series of books based on the same hero and in each book, divulges an additional piece of information that makes one say, â€Å"Now I understand why he is the way he is.† The reader doesn’t want to be told in a narrative paragraph what the character looks like, sounds like and where they came from. This leaves no room for the reader’s imagination to come alive. Show the reader and make these characters come alive in their minds. Remember to always keep them exciting. Most of us live out ordinary lives of working, taking care of family, paying bills, etc. We don’t want to read about more of the same. Make the characters interesting and their lives full of adventure so that the reader can get lost in the story and you’ll be sure to keep him coming back for more.

The Local Islamic Center Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Local Islamic Center - Essay Example After talking with Nazredinne, he informed me that he was presently cleaning the mosque. Summary of Experience I had made plans to meet Nazredinne at the mosque around six o’clock on a Friday evening. As I entered the mosque on the first floor, I saw piles of shoes lying upon the floor. So, following what other men were doing, I also took my shoes off and proceeded up the steps. Nazredinne served as my host and translator for the rest of the evening. After telling me that he had a few things to finish doing, he led me into the main room of the mosque and told me that he would be right back. As I looked around, I saw about 30 Middle Easterners sitting around the room, and it became very quiet. It was most uncomfortable. However, some of the men approached me out of hospitality to introduce themselves and their country of birth. Soon after my arrival, I was invited to partake of the fellowship meal. This is something that is done every evening of the day of prayer. The meal cons isted of lamb, rice, dates, eggplant, and many other Arab foods and delicacies. After going through the line to get my food, I then joined many of the other men who were sitting in lines on the floor of the prayer room eating their meal. All of the conversation, unless it was directed at me, was done in Arabic. Occasionally, Nazredinne would tell me what he and the others were talking about. After the meal, everyone helped out to clean up. While the men were cleaning up, Nazredinne and another Arab man took all of the male children to one corner of the prayer room in order to conduct Arabic lessons. These lessons were centered around readings from the Qur’aan, which I could not touch until Nazredinne took me to perform the ritual cleansing. After the lessons, the children left the room and everyone gathered around Nazredinne, who was standing at the front of the mosque. He delivered a sermon from the Qur’aan, and he talked much about the Prophet Noah. I only know this because Nazredinne had asked his Palestinian friend to translate the sermon for me. The pace of the sermon was so fast that I understood little, even with a translator at my side. The sermon lasted about twenty-five minutes, and it was timed perfectly so that at the conclusion of the sermon, the prayers could begin. I was permitted to stay in the prayer room during their performance of the Salah, as long as I did not speak and stayed in the back of the room. The prayer lasted much longer than what I would have thought, and Nazredinne of course led the Muslims in attendance through the ritual. Of course I did not understand what was being said, but I could feel the devotion within the room. Everyone knew exactly what to do, and everyone knelt and rose in one accord. At the conclusion of the time of prayer, everyone stayed around to talk and fellowship with one another. Up to this point, many of the Muslims in attendance had not come up to me to introduce themselves. However, once the ritual prayers were over, almost all of the Muslims came up to me and introduced themselves, and even offered their contact information in case I ever had any questions about Islam and its practices and beliefs. By this point, I am sure that everyone knew that I was not a Muslim, and for that reason they considered me a

An Assessment of the Current Economic Conditions of Africa Essay

An Assessment of the Current Economic Conditions of Africa - Essay Example However, the continent managed to present a 5% rise in economic activity. This was as a result of greater metal and oil prices, significant boost in formal development aid and enhanced economic stability. In 2011, the economic growth of Africa fell. The current economy of Africa seems to be recovering from a ‘devastating’ situation, following the economic performance decline in 2011. The African region has been shaken by the natural phenomenon as well as critical civil wars within countries, among other human activated activities. When all this is combined, it will always impact into a region’s economy either in a positive, or a negative manner. In a span of one decade, we have seen the continent’s economy fall and with no time able to recover again. Africa’s economy was not at its worst in 2011 as many would think; holding 3.4% GDP growth from 5% in 2010. Tracing back to 2009, the economy was even lower with 3%; a percentage lower than in 2011 befor e shooting to 5%, which means that the continent has the capability to put itself back to a better position, which would contribute to an increase in the total world economic growth. This is the reason to disagree with the position that the decline was devastating; instead it is better to term the decline as average though the impact was deeply felt by the population of the continent. Africa is a continent with about 54 countries, and over one billion people living at different levels of life. This prompts the need for development in the countries that have loopholes in governance among other necessities, to fasten the growth. In one way or the other, all the countries new and existing need to co-operate and focus on one mission of strengthening the economy. Africa’s economic situation in the 1st phase of 2012 shows a forecast of recovering process by end of 2012. â€Å"With the gradual recovery of North African economies, Africa’s average growth is expected to reboun d to 4.5% in 2012 and 4.8% in 2013† (â€Å"African economic outlook 2012: Macroeconomic† 15). North African economy had been compressed following the political problems, social tension and civil wars experienced. These are countries with credible sources of oil depositories where the pressure within was felt in the whole of Africa. In South Africa, the 2010 GDP growth was at 2.9%, with an estimated increase to 3.1% in 2011(â€Å"South Africa† africaeconomicoutlook.org). However, due to basic local weaknesses and the weak global economic recovery, there was an expected slowdown in growth in 2012. In 2013, the GDP growth of South Africa was estimated to rise to 3.6% (â€Å"South Africa† africaeconomicoutlook.org). In 2011, the rate of consumption and investment grew by 3.5% and 5.2% respectively(â€Å"South Africa† africaeconomicoutlook.org). Africa was the largest beneficiary of the IDA (International Development Association), World Bank’s fun d in 2011, with a $ 7.0 billion financial commitment to improve the economy and population’s living condition to eradicate poverty (â€Å"The World Bank Annual Report 2011† 3). Much remains to be achieved in the continent despite the huge borrowing and aids received in the region. Even after the debt relief in 2005 that was a ‘salvation’ of the African countries, debt seems to be on the rise though the act the suppressed rate of borrowing. Today more than ever, the continent has changed the rate and pattern of borrowing. African countries are keen on the interests and conditions involved when taking development funds, this has resulted to China being preferred over the World Bank on financial lending in Africa. However, Africa still remains fragile where the total expenditure in most countries

Can Feelings Have An Rational Basis Philosophy Essay

Can Feelings Have An Rational Basis Philosophy Essay Emotions are part of our everyday life, every moment of our life we are feeling an emotion, whether its happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise, or disgust. Emotions are expressed in three ways: 1. Emotions as an obstacle to knowledge, 2. Emotions as a source of knowledge and, 3. Intuition. Our emotions are very powerful and do have a rational basis. Emotional intelligence is not an oxymoron because with emotions we wouldnt have any intelligence. I agree with what Robert Solomon stated. He is completely correct by claiming that virtually all sense perception, and reasoning, must involve emotion. Emotions are an integral part of us and when strong enough they can sometimes distort the three other ways of knowing. Our perception of things can be colored by strong emotions, and there is doubtless some truth in sayings like love is blind and fear has many eyes. ( van de Lagemaat pg.151). This emotional coloring makes us aware of aspects of reality to the exclusion of others. For example when we love a person we think they are perfect and have no flaws as to when you loathe them you see only their faults. Our emotions can also negatively affect our reasoning causing to not have open minds. A person with powerful emotions is likely to use more emotive language. Our emotions also serve as a source of knowledge; it is difficult to live life without emotion. Our emotions help us reason through things. For example if you look down a cliff you know not to jump because you are scared and your fear helps you reason to not jump because you will die. So with what was mentioned previously w e can conclude that our feelings do have a rational basis because they help reason through things that go on during our everyday lives. Reason and emotion although are usually thought of as opposite things they are more on a continuum of some sort. Most of the time were somewhere along the middle of the continuum with our thoughts and feeling floating around our mind. For example if we are doing mathematical problems we will use less of our emotions and steer more to the other side of the continuum. Another way to think of reason and emotion is to think of our emotions being more or less rational. (van de lagemaat pg.156). The main problem with the previously mentioned idea is that sometimes our emotions are irrational such as fear and disgust. Although we know that it is safer to fly in a plane than to drive in a car most of us are terrified to get on planes. The last way emotion is a way of knowing is through intuition. The word intuition is typically associated with the aha momen t of insight when you suddenly see the solution to a problem without going through any conscious process of reasoning. (van de lagemaat pg.158) There are three types of intuition; core intuitions, subject-specific intuitions, and social intuitions. Core intuitions are our most fundamental intuitions about life, the universe and everything. For although reason and perception are usually said to give us knowledge they ultimately depend on intuition. According to core intuitions, the laws of logic are the starting point for all our reasoning, but we cannot prove them in terms of any more fundamental laws. If asked to justify them, most people would say that they are intuitively obvious. (van de lagemaat pg. 158). As for perception, it is an important source of knowledge, but we cannot be sure on the evidence of our senses alon that life is not a dream. Yet we have an overwhelmingly strong intuition that the dream hypothesis is false and that what we are experiencing is reality. A good way to explain why our knowledge is intuitive is by playing the why? game. If you were to ask a friend to claim something that she knows and then ask her why she believes that this is true and then ask her again why she believes that what she explained is true eventually she will say that it is intuitively obvious. We cant take these intuitions for granted but we cant just reject them either. As for subject specific intuition we sometimes appeal to intuition to justify our knowledge claims in various areas of knowledge. There is a wealth of evidence to suggest that our uneducated intuitions in subjects as logic, mathematics, physics, biology, history, economics and ethics are at best confused and at worst false. As for social intuitions we tend to be over confident about our own intuitions.( van de lagemaat pg 162). For example men always think they know it all and never need help in anything, we think we can fix anything and that we know how to get anywhere. The reason for this is our pride so we intuitively believe that what we think is right. As for emotional intelligence it is definitely not an oxymoron in some cases taking into account what was mentioned before. With our emotions we acquire much knowledge. Although in some cases we tend to put our pride before everything else and stop ourselves from acquiring any knowledge. Our intelligence of the world helps manipulate our emotions. We know that a cliff is tall and that jumping from heights hurts so our fear kicks in stopping us from ever attempting to jump off a cliff unless one day we find out that nothing harmful comes from jumping off a cliff. When Robert Solomon says that emotions are systems of judgments and that virtually all of our experiences is to some degree affective, and even our most dispassionate judgmentsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ can be adequately understood only within some larger emotional context he basically claims that all sense perception, and reasoning, must involve emotion. I agree with this statement because everything that we do has a emotional reaction. For example if someone dies youll feel sad, if you win the lottery youll be happy, if you see a scary movie you will have fear. In other words all incoming sensory perception will have an emotional reaction. As for reason as mentioned before reason and emotion are closely related and are on the same continuum. A persons reasoning and emotions are close together but may vary depending on the task you are doing. To sum up what was previously mentioned, emotions as a way of knowing is explained in three ways: 1 as an obstacle to knowledge, 2 as a source of knowledge and, 3 as intuition. Emotions and reason are usually thought of as opposing forces when in fact they go together. Emotion and reason are on the same continuum. Without emotions we cant reason and with reason we can block emotions. It may be confusing but for example without fear how can we reason that jumping off a cliff is bad. Another thing is that with enough reason we can block emotion or come to our senses for example after we watch a scary movie we might be scared but with reason we can stop ourselves and conclude that it is impossible for what occurred in the movie to happen in real life. Emotional intelligence is not an oxymoron because with intelligence with have emotions. Finally what Robert Solomon stated makes perfect sense because without emotion how can we interpret what we perceive or how could we reason? Work cited Van de Lagemaat, Richard. Theory of knowledge: for the ib diploma. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge university Press, 2005.

African Americans In The Post Essays -- essays research papers

Jefferson Davis stated in the pre-Civil War years to a Northern audience, “You say you are opposed to the expansion of slavery... Is the slave to be benefited by it? Not at all. It is not humanity that influences you in the position which you now occupy before the country,'; (Davis, The Irrepressible Conflict, 447). The Northerners had not freed the slaves for moral issues; the white majority did not have anything but its own economic prosperity on its mind. The African Americans gained their emancipation and new rights through the battling Northern and Southern factions of the United States, not because a majority of the country felt that slavery possessed a ‘moral urgency’. As the years passed and the whites began to reconcile, their economic goals rose to the forefront of their policy, while racism spread throughout the country and deepened in the South. Even with all of the good intentions and ideals expressed in the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments, blacks watche d as their freedom disintegrated through the late 19th Century as a result of the Supreme Court decisions that limited the implications of the new amendments.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After the passage of these amendments, two of the three branches of government disconnected themselves with the issue of black civil rights. Following Grant’s unenthusiastic approach to protecting blacks in the South, the executive branch gradually made its position on the issue clear in 1876. (Zinn, 199) When Hayes beat Tilden in the presidential election by promising to end the Reconstruction in the South, it was evident that the White House would no longer support any calls for the protection of blacks. The compromise of 1877 brought Hayes to office, but “doomed the black man to a second class citizenship that was to be his lot for nearly a century afterward,'; (Davis, 160). The Radical Republican’s in Congress, who were responsible for freeing the blacks, were also responsible for letting their voices become silenced. This occurred as the other, more industrial, interests of the broad based party dominated their platform; leaving the blacks t o face the wrath of the Southerners. A final blow to the hopes for national protection of African American civil rights was dealt with The Force Bill of 1890. In this bill, the Senate objected to the idea of... ...e Radical Republicans had embarked on a costly Reconstruction plan and set up legislation meant to protect black civil rights, the blacks did not thrive. The Supreme Court successfully chipped away at any progress made by the Republicans. Rulings made in the later half of the 19th Century reduced the scope of the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments, and lead to the further subordination of the Black race by Southern State governments. Southern whites were allowed to set up a system that kept blacks as prisoners without any say on their future. The social practices, including segregation, curfews, violence and disfranchisement that the Blacks suffered left them anything but free as the 20th Century dawned. The amendments to the Constitution had been made, but the whites did not take the time after 1866 to abolish the prejudice that came with slavery, giving testimony to theory that the North engaged in the Civil War for economic, not moral reasons. The application of racism after the C ivil War was just as rampant, but much more subtle than before the Civil War, making it much more difficult to confront, and resulting in a century of unequal education, inferior treatment and segregation.

Intellectual Property Right Essay

1. Do you think that the international business community is being too lax about the abuse of intellectual property right? Are international companies simply afraid to speak out for fear of jeopardizing access to attractive markets? In our opinion, the international business community is not being too lax about the abuse of intellectual property right. It is because there is a great incentive to abuse intellectual property rights since it provided legal right to the inventor of the product. Those countries are not neglecting the anti-piracy regulations and any other legal rules related to intellectual property rights but they cannot control the increase of production and distribution of counterfeit products that spread widely especially in Asian nations. Because of that, local governments of those countries are having difficulty to handle and manage the actual infringement situations. Actually, it is hard for a country that lax antipiracy rules to fight against the piracy cases since it can damage the business relations with others. We do not think that they afraid to speak out for fear of jeopardizing access to attractive markets but it is due the fact that sufficient safeguards and proper actions for piracy have not been taken so far and some areas of law need to be reinforced. Based on many cases regarding piracy, intellectual property laws and regulations are fine but poor enforcement is to blame for high rates of piracy and some nation’s regulatory body allow a counterfeiter to remove an infringing trademark and still sell the substandard goods. This proves that some countries take it lightly as they find the situation is common and they have no advantage to against it.

The Theory Of Child Development - 878 Words

Urie Bronfenbrenner was a developmental psychologist whose theory of child development really spoke to me. Relating to the microsystem and mesosystem was extremely natural for me. The microsystem is made up of the people or groups you have direct contact with, such as a professor or family member. The mesosystem is the interactions that occur between the microsystems, such as there being a family issue but that issue effecting not only yourself but causing you to have trouble at school or work place. My microsystem contains a lot of relationships including my boss, my coworkers, my classmates, my family and my professors. I am in direct contact with these groups on a daily basis. Every one of these people that I interact with has a different outlook on life. They all have their own beliefs, values, and goals which help us connect and learn from each other in so many different ways. When you work with the same people every day you talk and learn things about each other that you did not know about. I learn of different struggles that each individual is having based on their life and what they go through outside of work. Knowing things about others that you can relate to really help open your eyes to what really matters in life. Everyone you know is fighting a battle that you know nothing about so it’s most important to be kind but also try to learn from other’s experiences. I learn from the traits of my professors that hard work pays off in the end. They are a great e xampleShow MoreRelatedChild Development Theories1324 Words   |  6 PagesChild Developmental Theories Ashford University PSY 104 Child and Adolescent Psychology June 29, 2009 Child Developmental Theories While theorists have different ideas and perspectives, insight on child and adolescent development can assist teachers and parents in helping children reach their full developmental and learning potential. Having knowledge about the developmentRead MoreThe Theories Of Child Development1084 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant values and beliefs within their culture. All of this provides the foundations for cognitive development. As trainee teachers, it is fundamental that we have a deeper understanding of how children learn and how we can support learning. In order to do this we must first look at some of the theories of learning. Theories Prior to the early 20th century little interest was paid to how a child developed; indeed most early research appears to be based on abnormal childhood behaviour (Oates etRead MoreChild Development Theories1560 Words   |  7 PagesChild Development: An Examination of Three Theories There are a lot of theories regarding child development. Three of these theories are Bioecological Theory, Social-Cognitive Theory and Information-Processing Theory. This paper will discuss these theories by comparing and contrasting them. The first theory is the Bioecological Theory developed by Urie Bronfenbrenner. This theory is based on the nature vs. nurture idea. Bronfenbrenner believed development of a child was determinedRead MoreThe Theory Of Child Development858 Words   |  4 PagesSocial scientists have given us several theories on child development. There have been three influential theories that have really shaped how we look at the subject. 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Attachment theory is one of the major theories of child development. According to Bowlby, attachment is characterized by specific behaviours in children, such as seeking proximity with the attachment figure when upset or threatened. There were number of issues that have been debated throughout the history of developmentalRead MoreThe Theory Of Child Development2414 Words   |  10 Pagesa sound understanding of theories of child development so they can offer activities that are appropriate for the child’s particular stage of development (Early Education, 2012). This essay will compare and contrast key features of developmental theories by applying them to a particular aspect of child development, the aspect that will be investigated is language acquisition. This essay will consider differing theories of language development such as the be haviourist theory proposed by Skinner (1957)Read MoreThe Theory Of Child Development935 Words   |  4 Pages Lawrence Kohlberg was a developmental theorist who is best known for his specific and detailed theory of child development. Kohlberg believed that there were six stages of child development. He divided those stages into three levels of development. Level one; pre-conventional morality, a child doesn’t have a personal code of mortality and instead, their moral code is shaped by the standards of adults and the consequences of following or breaking of adult rules. Level two; conventional moralityRead MoreThe Theory of Child Development1636 Words   |  7 Pages The theory of child development, Temperament, is what this case study is based off of. Temperament is a person’s style of reacting to the world and relating to others. I will be judging â€Å"Alice† on the nine temperament traits on a ten point scale. Alice is my 2 year old cousin who knows me well because I frequently babysit her. I recently observed her personality on the nine traits. These traits include; intensity, persistence, sensitivity, perceptiveness, adaptability, regularity, energy, first