Problems in Public Transport

Sheltered and quick travel is the thing that the workers anticipate from our open vehicle framework. It should be the least expensive and best alternative. In any case, for the understudies of Skirts Sanity College and the other neighboring universities, that isn't the situation. The quantity of BOMB transports working from Henry primary street to Katmandu Is seen as profoundly lacking during the morning top hours. The understudies driving In this course think that its extremely hard to arrive at their school securely in the perfect time. They are of the feeling that the transport benefits in the first part of the day are Irregular and need punctuality.Most of the schools start their classes at 9 AM. Also, every understudy would clearly need to reach In time. † says Meek, a first semester BCC understudy of Skirts Jaunty College. â€Å"Because there Is less transport administration toward the beginning of the day, we must choose the option to race Into intensely jam-packed tran sports. This Is exceptionally tiring and some of the time perilous. † The absence of transports and Irregularity In their appearance Increases the quantity of understudies walling. They are then left with no decision however to travel boatyard or hanging out of the transport which Is incredibly dangerous.There is a high possibility of them tumbling off the transport. Henceforth, the understudies experience an exceptionally baffling and dangerous excursion each morning. â€Å"It isn't desire the understudies that experience this sort of difficulty. Individuals on their approach to work and kids on their approach to class are additionally part of the group. We are totally squashed together in the transport. Discovering foot space in the transport itself is a precarious errand. † says Pungent, a first semester BAA understudy of Skirts Sanity College. â€Å"The real issue is that all the foundations start their day by day plan nearly at the equivalent time.So there will in general be a requirement for everybody to arrive at their goal in time. In the event that there is no sufficient measure of transports, they decide to step into the main transport they find and this prompts the swarming up of the transport. † As the open vehicle is profoundly questionable, the understudies who utilize the BOMB transport spends are here and there compelled to utilize the private transports. This prompts pointless use of cash. Utilizing the absence of recurrence of transports, various auto-carts at the Henry Junction ship travelers on a common basis.They charge the travelers considerably more than the meter toll. These are the issues that the understudies need to confront each day. National Service Scheme (INS) working in Skirts Sanity College have discovered that a significant part of the understudies of the school utilize open transportation and that they think that its exceptionally tricky to drive toward the beginning of the day. INS has chosen to raise thi s Issue to the separate specialists and endeavor to locate a fitting arrangement. - Sashay Balkan, first Semester Bagging.Problems in Public Transport By Sashay-Balkan room Henry primary street to Katmandu is seen as exceptionally deficient during the morning top hours. The understudies driving in this course think that its hard to administrations in the first part of the day are unpredictable and need promptness. â€Å"Most of the schools start their classes at 9 AM. What's more, every understudy would clearly need to reach in time. † says Meek, a first semester BCC understudy of Skirts Sanity College. â€Å"Because there is less transport administration toward the beginning of the day, we must choose the option to hurry into intensely jam-packed transports. This is tiring and once in a while dangerous.The absence of transports and inconsistency in their appearance expands the quantity of understudies pausing. They are then left with no decision yet to travel boatyard or ha nging out of the transport which is understudies experience an extremely disappointing and risky Journey each morning. â€Å"It isn't only the undergrads that experience this sort of difficulty. Individuals on their approach to a significant part of the understudies of the school utilize open transportation and that they think that its extremely hazardous to drive toward the beginning of the day. INS has chosen to raise this issue to Balkan, first Semester BAA Spend.

Western Art and Contemporary Chinese Painting Essay

Western Art and Contemporary Chinese Painting - Essay Example The article Western Art and Contemporary Chinese Painting inspects to what degree has contemporary Chinese canvas been impacted western craftsmanship both unique and authentic. The craftsmanship winning in various territories of the world have various unmistakable factors just as characteristics in like manner. The Chinese work of art is a recognized area in World Art which contemporarily has advancements of western craftsmanship in it. Examination on the issue gets huge for the scholastics on World Art as contemporary part is in thrive these days. The individuals in China joined to Chinese canvas show the blend of conventionalism from Chinese just as western. Style of a country is something that has generous qualities of whole development of the social arrangement of the general public. Study on the subject requires earlier ID of the two conventions and the devices and methods utilized in those explicitly. The attributes are perceived for them followed by investigating market for th e equivalent. The history drives scientists to recollect famous names from the field which brought about the correlation of their works. Impacts are offered by Chinese just as western commonly which is found in the contemporary works of the two parts. As a general actuality, ongoing blast in Chinese composition is being perceived through the examination on the issue. Huge numbers of the present craftsmen from China embrace total western methodology for their artistic creations instead of a converge of Chinese and western. In spite of the fact that it is acknowledged broadly, this pattern can destroy.

Blog Archive GMAT Impact All About Critical Reasoning, Part 2

Blog Archive GMAT Impact All About Critical Reasoning, Part 2 When it comes to the GMAT, raw intellectual horsepower helps, but it is not everything. In this weekly blog series,  Manhattan GMAT’s  Stacey Koprince  teaches you how to perform at your best on test day by using some common sense. In Part 1 of this article, we talked about the overall process for solving Critical Reasoning (CR) problems and reviewed the four major CR question types (the ones that show up the most often on the test). Now let’s take a look at the five minor types. The Assumption Family Assumption Family questions always involve a conclusion. This group consists of five subtypes, two of which are minor types: Flaw:  This is the “flip” of Find the Assumption. The author assumes something, but that thing might not be true. What is the flaw in the author’s reasoning? Evaluate the Argument:  What information would help to determine whether the conclusion is more or less likely to be valid? The Evidence Family Evidence Family questions really do not have conclusions (never “big” conclusions, like the Assumption arguments, and usually no conclusions at all). This group consists of two subtypes overall, but only one of these is a minor type: Explain a Discrepancy: The argument contains some surprising information or outcome. Which answer choice provides some new information that clears up this surprising situation? The Structure Family Like Assumption questions, Structure questions do involve conclusions. The answer choices are usually in more “abstract” form, discussing characteristics of pieces of the argument. Both question types here are minor types. Describe the Role*:  These are also known as  boldface. The boldface portion plays what kind of role in the overall argument? Describe the Argument: These are a variant of the boldface question, and they are so rare that I do not have an article for you. If you are really worried about these, you can take a look at our CR Strategy guideâ€"but my best advice for you is not to worry about these. * Note: This Describe the Role article is old enough that it doesn’t use our “new” CR process, introduced nearly two years ago. I will do another in an upcoming article! Now what? Join us next week, when we will talk about overall CR study strategies based on your scoring goals. Share ThisTweet GMAT Impact Blog Archive GMAT Impact All About Critical Reasoning, Part 2 With regard to the GMAT, raw intellectual horsepower helps, but it is not everything. In this blog series,  Manhattan Prep’s  Stacey Koprince  teaches you how to perform at your best on test day by using some common sense. In  Part 1  of this article, we talked about the overall process for solving Critical Reasoning (CR) problems and reviewed the four major CR question types (the ones that show up the most often on the test). Now let’s take a look at the five minor types. The Assumption Family Assumption Family questions always involve a conclusion. This group consists of five subtypes, two of which are minor types: Flaw:  This is the “flip” of Find the Assumption. The author assumes something, but that thing might not be true. What is the  flaw  in the author’s reasoning? Evaluate the Argument:  What information would help to determine  whether  the conclusion is more or less likely to be valid? The Evidence Family Evidence Family questions really do not have conclusions (never “big” conclusions, like the Assumption arguments, and usually no conclusions at all). This group consists of two subtypes overall, but only one of these is a minor type: Explain a Discrepancy: The argument contains some surprising information or outcome. Which answer choice provides some new information that clears up this surprising situation? The Structure Family Like Assumption questions, Structure questions do involve conclusions. The answer choices are usually in more “abstract” form, discussing characteristics of pieces of the argument. Both question types here are minor types. Describe the Role:  These are also known as  boldface. The boldface portion plays what kind of role in the overall argument? Describe the Argument: These are a variant of the boldface question, and they are so rare that I do not have an article for you. If you are really worried about these, you can take a look at our CR Strategy guideâ€"but my best advice for you is not to worry about these. Now what?  Soon, we will talk about overall CR study strategies based on your scoring goals. Share ThisTweet GMAT Impact Blog Archive GMAT Impact All About Critical Reasoning, Part 2 With regard to the GMAT, raw intellectual horsepower helps, but it is not everything. In this blog series,  Manhattan Prep’s  Stacey Koprince  teaches you how to perform at your best on test day by using some common sense. In  Part 1  of this article, we talked about the overall process for solving Critical Reasoning (CR) problems and reviewed the four major CR question types (the ones that show up the most often on the test). Now let’s take a look at the five minor types. The Assumption Family Assumption Family questions always involve a conclusion. This group consists of five subtypes, two of which are minor types: Flaw:  This is the “flip” of Find the Assumption. The author assumes something, but that thing might not be true. What is the  flaw  in the author’s reasoning? Evaluate the Argument:  What information would help to determine  whether  the conclusion is more or less likely to be valid? The Evidence Family Evidence Family questions really do not have conclusions (never “big” conclusions, like the Assumption arguments, and usually no conclusions at all). This group consists of two subtypes overall, but only one of these is a minor type: Explain a Discrepancy:  The argument contains some surprising information or outcome. Which answer choice provides some new information that clears up this surprising situation? The Structure Family Like Assumption questions, Structure questions do involve conclusions. The answer choices are usually in more “abstract” form, discussing characteristics of pieces of the argument. Both question types here are minor types. Describe the Role:  These are also known as  boldface. The boldface portion plays what kind of role in the overall argument? Describe the Argument:  These are a variant of the boldface question, and they are so rare that I do not have an article for you. If you are really worried about these, you can take a look at our CR Strategy guideâ€"but my best advice for you is not to worry about these. Now what?  Soon, we will talk about overall CR study strategies based on your scoring goals. Share ThisTweet GMAT Impact

What Is an Affix in English Grammar and Morphology

In English grammar and morphology, an affix is  a word element  that can be attached to a base or root  to form a new word or new form of the word, usually occurring as either a prefix or suffix. Put simply, an affix  is a group of letters that are generally added to the beginning or the end of a root word that can change the words meaning. As their names would entail, prefixes  like pre-, re-, and trans- are attached to the beginnings of words such as predict, reactivate, and transaction, while  suffixes  like -ism, -ate, and -ish are attached to the ends of words such as socialism, eradicate, and childish. In rare cases, an affix may be added to the middle of a word and is therefore called an  infix, which occurs in such words as cupsful and passersby, where the additional -s- affix pluralizes the words cupful and passerby, thus changing their form. What Is a Prefix? A prefix is a  letter  or group of letters attached to the beginning of a  word  that partly indicates its meaning, including such as examples as anti- to mean against, co- to mean with, mis- to mean wrong or bad, and trans- to mean across. The most common prefixes in English are those that express  negation  like a- in the word asexual, in- in the word incapable, and un- in the word unhappy. These negations immediately alter the meaning of the words they are added to, but some prefixes merely change the form. The word prefix itself contains the prefix pre-,  which means before, and the  root word  fix, which means to fasten or place. Thus, the word itself means to place before. Prefixes are  bound  morphemes, which means they cant stand alone. Generally, if a group of letters is a prefix, it cant also be a word. However, prefixation, or the process of adding a prefix to a word, is a common way of  forming new words  in English. What Is a Suffix? A  suffix  is a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word or  root—its  base  form—serving to form a new word or functioning as an  inflectional  ending. The word suffix comes from the Latin, to fasten underneath. There are two primary types of suffixes in English: Derivational, such as the addition of -ly to an adjective to form an  adverb, indicating what type of word it is.Inflectional, such as the addition of -s to a  noun  to form a  plural  telling something about the words grammatical behavior. Difference Between Affixes and Compound Words Affixes are  bound  morphemes, which means that they cant stand alone. If a group of letters is an affix, it usually cant also be a word. However,  Michael Quinions  2002 book, Ologies and Isms: Word Beginnings and Endings, explains the importance of these affixes to the English language and its ever-evolving usage. Although quite similar to  compounds—which combine two words with separate meanings to form a new word with a new meaning—affixes must be attached to other words in order to have meaning in and of themselves, says Quinion. Still, affixes can often be stacked together in clusters to create  complex words  much more easily than compounds can, as David Crystal explains in his 2006 book, How Language Works. He uses the example of nation, which can become national as well as nationalize, nationalization, or  denationalization. Source Crystal, David. How Language Works: How Babies Babble, Words Change Meaning, and Languages Live or Die. 10/16/07 edition, Avery, November 1, 2007. Quinion, Michael. Ologies and Isms: A Dictionary of Word Beginnings and Endings. Oxford Quick Reference, Oxford University Press, November 17, 2005.

Soil Pollution - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1570 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/09/26 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Pollution Essay Did you like this example? What Is Soil Pollution? [pic] What Is Soil Pollution? Soil pollution results from the build up of contaminants, toxic compounds, radioactive materials, salts, chemicals and cancer-causing agents. The most common soil pollutants are hydrocarbons, heavy metals (cadmium, lead, chromium, copper, zinc, mercury and arsenic), herbicides, pesticides, oils, tars, PCBs and dioxins. Until the 1970s, there was little talk of soil pollution and its devastating effects. In the 1980s, the U. S. Superfund was created to set guidelines for the handling of hazardous material and soil contamination cleanup. Today there are more than 200,000 sites awaiting EPA soil cleanup, which is very expensive and labor-intensive  work. Even a small cleanup project can cost $10,000, while larger areas require millions of dollars to clean it up for future use. Causes of Soil Pollution 1. Following WWII and Vietnam, scientists discovered high incidences of mutation, miscarriage, mental defects, cancer and sickness in areas where nuclear warheads had been dropped. Food shortages also alerted officials that something was seriously wrong with the local soil. DDT and Dioxin were two of the worst pollutants from war aftermath. In some cases, agricultural processes cause soil pollution. High levels of radionuclides like nitrogen and phosphorus can be found surrounding farm centers containing high population densities of livestock. Pesticides applied to plants can also seep into the ground, leaving lasting effects. Heavy metals can arrive in the soil by using polluted water to wet crops and by using mineral fertilizers. Industry is to blame for some of the biggest soil-pollution disasters. Heavy metals come from iron, steel, power and chemical manufacturing plants that recklessly use the Earth as a dumping ground for their refuse. Plants that burn their waste on-site are guilty of releasing heavy metals into the atmosphere, which come to settle in the soil, thus leaving behind lastin g effects for years to come. Even companies that try to dispose of their waste properly contribute to the problem when faulty landfills and bursting underground bins leach undesirable toxins into the soil. Mining leaves a tremendous impact on the surrounding communities. The 2001 West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey found that people living near mines have a 70 percent higher risk of kidney disease, 64 percent higher risk for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and a 30 percent higher risk of high blood pressure. People in coal-mining communities need better access to  health  care, cleaner air, cleaner water, and stricter enforcement of environmental standards, concluded Michael Hendryx, Ph. D. , associate director of the WVU Institute for Health Policy Research. Testing for Soil Pollution 2. [pic] Photo by Ellis Vener Before purchasing land for development or inhabiting, its important to have a soil test performed to ensure a sound investment. A soil test can r eveal the presence of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, calcium, magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum and aluminum. It can also analyze soil acidity, electrical conductivity, organic matter, moisture content, and identify dangerous soil contaminants like benzene, petroleum hydrocarbons, xylene and toulene. Even if the soil is in fine condition for planting, landowners can use their soil tests to make more informed decisions regarding fertilizers and crop growing. Most people call in a local professional to do the  job, although stores like Home Depot and Lowes are now selling do-it-yourself mail-in kits as well. Case Studies of Soil Pollution 3. Love Canal is perhaps the most famous case study of soil pollution. In the snowy winter of 1976, chemical waste began to seep above ground in school playgrounds and communities in Niagara Falls, New York. The area suffered high incidences of stillborn births, miscarriages and birth defects. Officials soon realized that there were over 400 toxic substances in the air, water and soil many of them cancerous. As it turns out, the area had been used as a chemical dumping ground for more than 22,000 tons of toxic waste at the turn-of-the-century, when no one was aware of the hazardous impact it could have decades later. Another one of the most infamous cases of soil pollution happened in Chernobyl, a small town in Russia. A nuclear power plant exploded in April of 1986, which caused a sevenfold increase in birth defects, a marked increase in cancer that was passed down to future generations, livestock death and mutation and tainted agriculture. Its estimated that 40 percent of Chernobyl is still uninhabitable due to radiation contamination that is ten times the normal level in some places. Ethiopia is filled with both air and soil pollution. The worst area is in Somalias Ayaha valley near Hargeysa. To boost their economy, many farmers began using chemical fertilizers and pesticides to increase productivity without understanding the full ramifications. Over their war-torn years, metal drums holding 14,200 liters of chemicals like fenitrothion, malathion, diazionon and durban were punctured. As a result, land pollution has caused widespread famine and sickness. China is a nation that is developing rapidly perhaps faster than safety permits. It is estimated that nationwide 12 million tons of grain are polluted each year by heavy metals that have found their way into soil, Zhou Shengxian, director of the State Environmental Protection Administration, announced in July 2006. Direct economic losses exceed 20 billion yuan (about 2. 5 billion U. S. dollars). Soil pollution has worsened. According to incomplete statistics, about 150 million mu (10 million hectares) of arable land in China has been polluted. Impact of Soil Pollution 4. [pic] MorgueFile. com When old factories are relocated, they just dismantle the houses, carry away the machines and nothing else is left to be done. The land that used to be a production site either is turned into farmland or real estate. Few understand that this land has become sick, explains Zhao Qiguo of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Soil Science. People living near polluted land have higher incidences of migraines, nausea, fatigue, miscarriage and skin disorders. Long-term effects of pollution include cancer, leukemia, reproductive disorders, kidney and liver damage, as well as central nervous system failure. Children often suffer from developmental problems and weakened immune systems. In addition to direct health effects, soil pollution also harms plants that feed Americans. Chemicals can sometimes absorb into food like lettuce and be ingested. Other times, the pollutants simply kill the plants, which has created widespread crop destruction and famine in other parts of the world. The entire ecosystem changes when new materials are added to the soil, as microorganisms die off or move aw ay from contaminants. Predators who feed off the microorganisms and worms in the polluted soil will also be affected. Researchers found that some species of birds like the Peregrine Falcon, the Brown Pelican and the Bald Eagle fell prey to DDT poisoning, which caused egg shells of future generations to thin. Mother birds would arrive home to omelets in their nests, as the thin shells could not support the weight of the incubating offspring. Mortality rates increased, nearly sending the birds to extinction. If nothing is done to clean up soil pollution, water supplies could become contaminated, threatening the human species. Sudden fires or explosions will occur from underground landfill gases, pipelines and building structures may corrode and once beautiful regions will turn into cesspools, experts warn. Treatment of Soil Pollution 5. The conventional methods of soil pollution are very time-consuming and very costly. EPA officials excavate the soil to dispose of it elsewhere a band-aid for the problem, no doubt, but essential for toxic disasters in highly populated places. Soils can be aerated, heated up in a process called thermal remediation, contained with pavement or caps, extracted with an active electromechanical system or propagating the soil with microbes that will digest organic pollutants. New processes are being developed to combat the problem in a natural, less laborious way. By studying plants that grew naturally in toxic mines, scientist Chen Tongbin discovered that certain plants loved to eat heavy metals like arsenic, bronze, lead, zinc, cobalt and cadmium. The contaminants can then be retrieved from the plants leaves and used in industrial materials. This safe and effective method isnt perfect, but its a start. Prevention of Soil Pollution 6. Naturally, prevention is the best cure for soil pollution. Most states have enacted tougher legislation to stop illegal dumping. For instance, one can expect five years in jail and a fine of $ 100,000 for soil pollution in Texas. Educating consumers about the dangers of littering, while encouraging recycling programs, is a good way to ensure everyone does their part to keep debris where it belongs. Consumers can also make a concerted effort to buy organic foods to demand that chemical pesticides arent used on their foods. People who grow their own food can keep excess nitrogen and phosphorus out of the soil by choosing crops that do not need as many nutrients from the soil, by applying fertilizer during the growing season to replenish the soil, by shortening the grazing season / cattle density, by using organic compost, by keeping the surface moist and mulched, and by choosing fruiting crops like tomatoes, squash, peas and corn. Gardens should be situated away from old painted buildings and roadways. Outer leaves of lettuce should be discarded and all vegetables should be washed before eating. Over the years, stronger and more indestructible bins were created to sto re hazardous materials. Researchers will continue to look for ways to improve manufacturing and agricultural processes to avoid the need for toxic byproducts. Business leaders, miners and community officials will work together to reduce wastefulness and contaminants to keep the world a clean place for future generation Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Soil Pollution" essay for you Create order

Asylum Seeker And Refugee Response - 977 Words

Discuss Asylum Seeker And Refugee Responses In Australia 1. Identify and summarise human rights agreements that Australia is a signatory to, recognising the right to seek asylum. What is an asylum seeker? An asylum seeker is a person who, from fear of persecution, has crossed an international border into a country in which he or she hopes to be granted refugee status. The universal declaration of human rights – article 14 states that everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution. Human rights are universal and must be obeyed in all countries. They are freedoms and protections that everyone is entitled to. Australia has signed the 1951 convention relating to the status of refugees and its subsequent protocol is the key legal document that defines who is a refugee, their rights and the legal obligations of nation states. The 1951 convention and its 1967 protocol are signed and ratified by the Australian government in 22 January 1954 and the 13 of December 1973. This means that Australian must follow and develop new policy’s to help refugees. The 1967 protocol removed geographical temporal restrictions from the convention. Australia’s treaties include the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT) and the Convention on the Rights of the ChildShow MoreRelatedLost Geographies Of Power By John Allen1583 Words   |  7 Pageshardships to seek asylum in Australia is just one example of how power can be exercised. The Refugee Council of Australia defines an asylum seeker as a person who has sought protection as a refugee, but whose claim for refugee status has not yet been assessed. 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Refugees are people who are unable or unwilling to return to their country of origin owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion (Convention and protocol relating to the status of refugees). Whereas an Asylum seeker is someone who claims refugee status, but whose claim has not yet been definitivelyRead MoreShould The Mandatory Detention Policy Be Allowed?1260 Words   |  6 Pagesnon-citizens without a valid visa. It was first introduced in 1992 by the Australian Labour Party led by Paul Keating, as a response to the number of boat arrivals seeking asylum in Australia from th e aftermath of the Vietnam War. In 1976 to 1981, the first wave of 2000 asylum seekers landed in Australia, where they were sympathetically allowed entrance, followed by a quick grant of a refugee visa status as they were assumed to be ‘genuine refugees’. However, continuous boats arrived been 1989 and 1994 whichRead MoreA Guide For How Refugee Protection System1730 Words   |  7 Pagesplaces surrounding it, and therefore many refugees look to Australia for help in times of need. In order to have a structure for the large number of asylum seekers, the Australian government implemented a Refugee Policy in the 1970s. Over time this policy has undergone many changes and caused some controversy, but it continues to act as a guide for how refugee protection system works in Australia and proves its relevance in today’s current events. Australia began seeing a large number of refugees comingRead MoreIdeas and Identity800 Words   |  4 PagesBAR 150 In this essay we will be examining the internal tension in the mainstream representation of people seeking asylum in Australia The issue of â€Å"truth† and its representation in regards to the perception of â€Å"non (White) Australian† Australians has been a recurring motif through out Australian history. The majority of representations of Indigenous Australians, those the White Australia policy was designed to exclude and refugees who arrived since World War 2 have been deliberatelyRead MoreUnited Nations High Commissioner For Refugees Essay1272 Words   |  6 Pagesfor their own safety. These people are called asylum seekers (Amnesty International, n.d.). Given the fact that their rights are preferred and protected under international law, such as a protection from being sent back against their will to their country of origin where the chaos happening, an access to employment as well as education, and not to be discriminated, they enter certain country with the aim of getting international protection as a refugee. In order for their claim to be accepted andRead MoreThe Refugee Crisi s With A Durable And Sustainable Burden Sharing Mechanism987 Words   |  4 Pages The failure of the EU to respond to the refugee crisis with a durable and sustainable burden-sharing mechanism has led states to adopt increasingly restrictive asylum policies ultimately aimed at the deterrence of asylum applicants, rather than their protection. The results have been a race to the bottom in protection standards for asylum seekers and refugees. National asylum policies assume that Member States have an interest to contribute to refugee protection and burden-sharing mechanisms. EURead MoreUnited States And International Asylum System1441 Words   |  6 Pagesclaim asylum. In order to deter asylum seekers, EU Member States have begun adopting restrictive national asylum systems. National asylum systems undermine burden-sharing initiatives due to regional differences. National policy harmonization is an approach to achieve a more equitable distribution of burdens among Member States, bu t the lack of cooperation between entry-point states, transit states, and destination states has resulted in policies committed to deterring refugees and asylum seekers, rather

Fruito Production and Operations Management

Question: Discuss about the Fruito for Production and Operations Management. Answer: Introduction: There are number of challenges, which are faced by the organization Fruito during receiving and ordering stocks. The challenges include: Manual counting of items: The organization Fruito counts the number of items manually, which is quite inefficient because it not only increases the cost of labor but it also lowers the return (Croson et al., 2014, pp. 177). It also enhances the risks of mistakes due to inaccurate counting and inaccurate figures of stock, which appears online. Inaccurate Monitoring of Stock Levels: Fruito does not have full information about its current stock and as a result they faces problem in ordering stocks. Inaccurate information leads to overstocking of a single specific item. Incorrect supplier lead-times calculation: The organization faces problems in ordering and receiving stock due to incorrect supplier lead- time. It is very much important to calculate the correct supplier lead-time during ordering new inventory, as it helps in proper management of stock control (Glock Ries, 2013, pp. 45). Just in Time, approaches are considered less effective and therefore the order that are delayed resulted into loss in the number of sales. Absence of Stock control centralization: The managers of Fruito faced problem due to absence of centralized stock control. The ordering and receiving of stock with the help of centralized stock control will be helpful in minimizing the problem, which are associated with the excess stock as well as obsolete inventory (Hijazi et al., 2016, pp. 452).Without centralized system, it is quite difficult to manage the procedure of ordering and receiving stocks. Absence of proper team members resulted into improper information: Due to absence of proper team members, Fruito does not know have proper information when to order new items of fruits or which item is in demand (Angel McCabe, 2013, pp. 587). This lack of information leads to loss in the number of sales of fruit. Absence of proper procedure of management: Due to absence of proper management, it is impossible to know the reason behind the rise in stock of a specific item. Unavailability of historic sales for forecasting data: The Company depends on historic sales for ordering and receiving. If an organization does not have proper data and information about it historic sales, then it will be a difficult task to predict the future demand accurately (Luo et al., 2015, pp. 124). Seasonal variations in the popularity of certain fruit can result in overstocking of that item. Potential impact of each risk to Fruito The challenges, which are faced by Fruito during ordering as well as receiving stocks, have great potential impact on the various operations of the organization. The impacts include: Incorrect counting of items: The use of manual counting creates incorrect figuring of stocks, which further arises problems in proper and accurate delivering as well as ordering of fruits by the organization. Incorrect forecasting of sales: Incorrect forecasting of sales leads to incorrect ordering of items (Wang Chang, 2013, pp. 338). The organization cannot predict the future demand of the people accurately and as a result, sometimes due to this they are unavailable in supplying the products, which is demanded by a consumer. Improper Information: Absence of proper team members leads to incorrect collection of information or the data that is collected is not sufficient (Croson et al., 2014, pp. 177). As a result, the problem that arises includes unavailability in supplying items, reduction in the number of sales and wrong forecasting about products. Improper procedure followed by management: It is not possible for Fruito to know about the stock of a specific item, as there is no proper procedure followed for storing histories information of sales. This leads to number of problems including low number of sales, overstocking of an item and inefficient delivery. Inaccuracy in monitoring stock levels: The organization does not have accurate information about their stock levels and as a result they faces problem in ordering items (Glock Ries, 2013, pp. 45). Many issues arises which includes incorrect ordering of items, overstocking of a specific item, inefficient in meeting the demands of the customers and many more. Improper supplier lead-times: Improper supplier lead-time raises number of problems, which are associated with the sales of the company. The planner cannot track the system properly and as a result each supplier as well as vendor lead times generates lowering of insights, cancellation of account and it lowers the number of sales. Improper management of stock: Due to absence of centralized system, the company cannot manage the ordering as well as receiving of stock correctly and therefore the number of sales decreases (Angel McCabe, 2013, pp. 587). The procedure of stock control is not managed effectively due to which the management of the organization does not have proper data and information about the items they order or deliver. Implementation of Internal Controls by Fruito The organization Fruito must implement corrective internal control system in order to minimizing the challenges that the company faces during ordering as well as receiving stocks. The corrective internal control is quite advantageous because they are designed for correcting the errors or irregularities, which are detected by analyzing the different challenges, which the organization faces (Feng et al., 2014, pp. 530). It not only helps in minimizing the risks but it also helps in increasing the sales of the organization indirectly by resolving the challenges which are associated with the various operations of the organizations. How the above-mentioned factors helps in mitigating the identified risks The corrective internal control helps in mitigating the risk, which are identified by the organization. It helps in implementing certain procedures, which are beneficial in resolving the issues, which are associated with the organization. The procedures or methods include: Use of barcode: The use of barcode not only helps in solving the problem of manual counting but it also helps in mitigating the risks which are faced by Fruito due to incorrect figuring of items. Use of centralized database: The centralized database helps in collecting proper and accurate information about the number of items and it reduces the problem of inaccurate data. Access to historic sales data: The emerging technology is used by the company in order to develop their database where information about their previous as well as present sales is stored This helps in predicting the future demands for the consumers accurately. Storing historic information: Fruito must put an effort in storing its historic sales with the help of some database so that the problem of incorrect forecasting will be solved. Manual system should be replaced: It helps in resolving the problems that arises due to inaccurate data and information that is stored manually. Proper statistical method must be followed: This helps in providing correct prediction about any specific item, which resolves the issues of incorrect forecasting. Proper procedure must be implemented: Proper policies and procedures must be implemented in order to mitigate the risks and for managing the stock of Fruito correctly. Team creation: The team members will be helpful in controlling the excess stock of the company, in collecting information about sales and delivery. Proper monitoring of stock levels: The stock level of the organization must be monitored correctly in order to collect correct information about the stock of the shop. Use of innovative technology in monitoring stock level: The use of proper as well as efficient technology will be helpful in monitoring the level of stocks correctly. Proper lead-time: It will not only help in mitigating the risks but it also helps in increasing the sales of the company. Tracking system must be introduced: Proper tracking system must be introduced in order to track the number of items delivered or ordered. Proper management of stock: The stock of Fruito must be managed properly in order to deliver and order the stock efficiently. Implementation of centralized system: The implementation of centralized system helps in correcting the procedure of stock management. The centralized system helps in keeping the data as well as information of every item that is received or delivered. Summary of the findings for the CFO Problems Impact Mitigation Manual counting of items Incorrect delivery of Fruits Incorrect Figuring of items (Wang Chang, 2013, pp. 338). Use of Barcode Use of centralized database Unavailability of historic sales for forecasting data Unavailability of access to the database Incorrect Forecasting Wrong predictions of sales Seasonal variations cause outrages of products (Feng et al., 2014, pp. 530). Access to historic sales data Storing historic information Incorrect supplier lead-times calculation Incorrect ordering Delayed ordering and receiving items Loss in the number of sales Accounts cancellation (Angel McCabe, 2013, pp. 587). Use of correct supplier lead time Tracking system must be introduced Absence of Stock control centralization Improper control of stock Ineffective procedure of delivery Incorrect data and information about sales Difficult to manage the procedure of ordering and receiving (Hijazi et al., 2016, pp. 452) Use of centralized system helps in mitigating the issue. Proper management of stock Inaccurate Monitoring of Stock Levels Incorrect collection of data and information Incorrect forecasting Procedure of ordering and delivering are inefficient Proper monitoring of stock levels Use of innovative technology in monitoring stock level Absence of proper team members resulted into improper information Incorrect prediction Inaccurate data Reduction in sales (Glock Ries, 2013, pp. 45). Manual system should be replaced Proper statistical method must be followed Absence of proper procedure of management Improper delivery Insufficient in meeting the demand Lowering the sales Proper procedure must be implemented Team creation References Angel, J. J., McCabe, D. (2013). Fairness in financial markets: The case of high frequency trading.Journal of Business Ethics,112(4), 585-595. Croson, R., Donohue, K., Katok, E., Sterman, J. (2014). 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